{"id":12522,"date":"2025-06-05T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T13:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quintaproperty.com\/?p=12522"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:27:50","slug":"portugal-property-terms-every-american-buyer-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quintaproperty.com\/fr\/termes-immobiliers-au-portugal-que-tout-acheteur-americain-devrait-connaitre\/","title":{"rendered":"Termes immobiliers au Portugal que tout acheteur am\u00e9ricain devrait conna\u00eetre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Termes immobiliers au Portugal que tout acheteur am\u00e9ricain devrait conna\u00eetre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quintaproperty.com\/storage\/logo\/shutterstock-1615019602.jpg\" alt=\"shutterstock_1615019602\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L'int\u00e9r\u00eat des acheteurs am\u00e9ricains pour l'immobilier portugais a explos\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et l'Algarve est au c\u0153ur de cette tendance. En effet, les chiffres r\u00e9cents montrent que les investissements am\u00e9ricains dans l'immobilier portugais ont augment\u00e9 de plus de 401 % en seulement deux ans, les Am\u00e9ricains se classant d\u00e9sormais au deuxi\u00e8me rang des acheteurs non europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous \u00eates am\u00e9ricain ou un acheteur international attir\u00e9 par le style de vie luxueux de l'Algarve, le processus d'achat d'un bien immobilier ici peut vous sembler \u00e9trange au premier abord. De nombreux termes utilis\u00e9s dans l'immobilier portugais n'ont pas de traduction directe ou peuvent avoir une signification diff\u00e9rente de celle de leurs \u00e9quivalents am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour faciliter votre recherche immobili\u00e8re, nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9 un glossaire utile des termes couramment utilis\u00e9s sur le march\u00e9 immobilier portugais, avec leurs \u00e9quivalents am\u00e9ricains lorsque cela est possible :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Glossaire immobilier du Portugal aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. T1, T2, T3, etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : 1 chambre, 2 chambres, 3 chambres<br>Au Portugal, les logements sont class\u00e9s en fonction du nombre de chambres \u00e0 coucher \u00e0 l'aide d'un \u201c T \u201d (abr\u00e9viation de&nbsp;<em>typologie<\/em>). Un T2 signifie que le bien dispose de deux chambres, quel que soit le nombre d'autres pi\u00e8ces qu'il contient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Villa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : maison individuelle mitoyenne<br>Au Portugal, une \u201c villa \u201d d\u00e9signe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une maison individuelle, souvent dot\u00e9e d'un jardin, d'une piscine et offrant davantage d'intimit\u00e9. Ce terme est fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9 dans l'immobilier de luxe, en particulier dans la r\u00e9gion de l'Algarve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 (Condom\u00ednio)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au Portugal, ce terme fait souvent r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au fait qu'un bien immobilier soit situ\u00e9 dans un lotissement g\u00e9r\u00e9 ou un immeuble d'appartements, et s'accompagne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d'une redevance mensuelle que les propri\u00e9taires paient pour les services communs et l'entretien, et pas seulement pour l'appartement lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. IMT (Imp\u00f4t municipal sur les transmissions)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : taxe sur les transferts immobiliers<br>Taxe unique pay\u00e9e par l'acheteur lors de l'acquisition d'un bien immobilier. Le taux varie en fonction de la valeur et du type de bien immobilier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Droit de timbre (Imposto do Selo)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : taxe sur les transferts immobiliers (au niveau de l'\u00c9tat\/local)<br>Il s'agit d'une taxe unique de 0,81 TP3T pay\u00e9e par l'acheteur sur le prix d'achat d'un bien immobilier. Elle est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pay\u00e9e au moment de la signature de l'acte et s'applique \u00e0 la plupart des transactions immobili\u00e8res au Portugal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. IMI (Imp\u00f4t municipal sur les biens immobiliers)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : taxe fonci\u00e8re annuelle<br>Cette taxe municipale est pay\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e et est calcul\u00e9e en fonction de la valeur fiscale de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, qui est souvent inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la valeur marchande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Contrat de promesse d'achat (Contrato de Promessa de Compra e Venda)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : contrat d'achat et de vente<br>Accord juridiquement contraignant sign\u00e9 avant l'acte. Un acompte, souvent compris entre 10% et 30%, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement exig\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Escritura<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : cl\u00f4ture \/ signature de l'acte<br>Signature finale qui transf\u00e8re officiellement la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du bien immobilier. Elle a lieu devant un notaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Certificat \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (Certificado Energ\u00e9tico)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : cote d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<br>Obligatoire au Portugal pour tous les biens immobiliers vendus ou lou\u00e9s. Les logements sont class\u00e9s de A+ (les plus efficaces) \u00e0 G (les moins efficaces).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. Terrain urbain ou rural<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au Portugal, terrain urbain = constructible | terrain rustique = g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement non constructible ou agricole<br>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, vous entendrez peut-\u00eatre les termes \u201c r\u00e9sidentiel \u201d ou \u201c agricole \u201d, mais au Portugal, ces termes ont des implications juridiques et urbanistiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. Bien immobilier fractionn\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Peu utilis\u00e9 dans l'immobilier am\u00e9ricain.<br>Dans certaines stations baln\u00e9aires portugaises, plusieurs acheteurs sont l\u00e9galement copropri\u00e9taires d'un bien immobilier et disposent de droits d'utilisation pour des p\u00e9riodes sp\u00e9cifiques. Cela n'a rien \u00e0 voir avec la multipropri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. Alojamento Local (licence AL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u00c9quivalent am\u00e9ricain : licence de location \u00e0 court terme (par exemple, pour Airbnb)<br>N\u00e9cessaire pour louer l\u00e9galement un bien immobilier \u00e0 court terme. Les r\u00e9glementations varient selon les municipalit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous esp\u00e9rons que ce glossaire vous permettra de mieux comprendre le processus d'achat immobilier au Portugal. Chez QP Savills, nous sommes fiers d'aider les acheteurs internationaux, en particulier notre client\u00e8le am\u00e9ricaine en pleine expansion, \u00e0 naviguer en toute confiance sur le march\u00e9 immobilier portugais. Que vous r\u00eaviez d'une villa de luxe ou d'un appartement en bord de mer, nous sommes l\u00e0 pour vous guider \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00eat \u00e0 vous lancer dans l'aventure immobili\u00e8re en Algarve ? Contactez-nous, nous serons ravis de vous aider !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quintaproperty.com\/fr\/html\/QP-Savills-Property-Guide-2025\/#page=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quintaproperty.com\/storage\/qp-book2025-assinmail1654x560-af.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buying a home in Portugal? Some of the local property terms might surprise you. To make the process easier for our American clients, QP Savills has created a quick-reference glossary comparing key Portuguese real estate terms, to their U.S. equivalents. Whether you\u2019re new to the market or just need a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_testimonial_rating":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[238,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-and-news","category-uncategorized","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Portugal Property Terms? 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