The Rise and Benefits of Timber Frame Construction in Europe

Timber Frame Construction: A Growing Trend Across Europe

Timber frame construction is experiencing a significant resurgence across Europe, and here at QP Savills, we are seeing an increasing number of new homes being built using this innovative and sustainable method. This trend is particularly noticeable in our local area, where several new developments are currently under construction using timber framing, and we expect this number to continue to rise. 

While timber frame construction has long been a popular choice in regions like North America and Northern Europe, it is still relatively new to Portugal. As a result, prospective buyers often have questions about the process and the benefits of choosing timber frame homes. Our Marketing Director, Amy Kerins, sat down with André Dias, a Professor at Coimbra University and an expert on Timber Frame Construction to provide you with answers.

Historical Context and Modern Resurgence

Timber frame construction is far from a modern innovation; its roots trace back to medieval Europe, where it was the dominant building technique. However, with the advent of industrialisation and the widespread use of materials like steel and concrete, timber construction declined in popularity. In recent years, however, there has been a resurgence of interest in timber frame buildings, driven by an increased focus on sustainability, environmental impact, and energy efficiency.

Portugal: A Leader in Timber Frame Construction

Traditionally, Portuguese homes have been built using masonry and concrete, influenced by the country’s architectural history. However, in recent years, there has been growing interest in timber frame construction in Portugal, largely due to heightened awareness of sustainability and energy efficiency. Timber framing also offers benefits such as faster construction times, better insulation, and enhanced thermal efficiency, which are particularly appealing in Portugal’s warm climate. The Portuguese government and local authorities have begun embracing sustainable building practices, aligning with broader European trends aimed at reducing carbon footprints and addressing climate change. Developers are increasingly exploring timber framing as a solution for both residential and commercial projects, recognising its potential to deliver both economic and environmental advantages.

Environmental Benefits

Timber is a renewable resource with a lower environmental impact than concrete and steel, particularly when sourced responsibly. Sustainably managed forests provide a continuous supply of timber without harming ecosystems. Trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, making timber buildings carbon sinks. Manufacturing timber products generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to steel and concrete.

Timber also boasts excellent insulating properties, helping to maintain a comfortable temperature and reduce energy consumption, which in turn lowers carbon emissions.

Aesthetic and Functional Advantages

Timber structures offer a warm, natural aesthetic and integrate well with various architectural styles. Biophilic design, which incorporates elements of nature, enhances well-being and quality of life.

When properly maintained, timber structures can last for decades. Timber’s high strength-to-weight ratio allows for quicker assembly, reducing both construction time and costs. Timber frame homes are also flexible and adaptable, making them easier to repair or modify—promoting long-term sustainability in homeownership.

Conclusion

The rise of timber frame construction in Europe marks a significant shift towards more sustainable building practices. The environmental benefits, combined with the aesthetic and functional advantages, make timber an attractive choice for modern architecture. Leading the way in sustainable living is Arcaya, the Algarve’s first sustainable community. Built using ten key sustainability strategies, Arcaya demonstrates a strong commitment to preserving the natural environment, with timber frame construction playing a central role in this vision. As more countries recognize the potential of timber, we can expect to see its use continue to grow, paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future in construction.

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Alison & Kerstin
Co-Owners, Directors and Sisters
info@qp.pt | +351 289 396 073 | qp.pt